Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves to the side, typically in a “C” or “S” shape. While some degree of curvature in the spine is normal, scoliosis refers to an abnormal curvature that is greater than 10 degrees.
There are several different types of scoliosis, including idiopathic scoliosis (which has no known cause), congenital scoliosis (which is present at birth), and neuromuscular scoliosis (which is caused by a neurological or muscular condition). In some cases, scoliosis may be caused by poor posture, muscle imbalances, or other factors that put uneven pressure on the spine.